Foot and Ankle Doctor Blog Space

Happy Feet, Safe Trick-or-Treating: A Parent’s Guide to Halloween Foot Safety

Halloween is an exciting night for kids, but trick-or-treating often means hours of walking, running between houses, and navigating dark sidewalks. As parents prepare costumes and candy bags, don’t forget one important detail: protecting your child’s feet!

The right shoes and a few simple precautions can help prevent blisters, trips, and painful foot and ankle injuries.

5 Foot Safety Tips for Trick-or-Treaters

1. Choose Comfortable, Supportive Shoes
Costume boots and dress-up shoes may look fun, but they aren’t always made for walking. Have your child wear well-fitting sneakers with good cushioning, secure closures, and nonslip soles.

2. Check Costume Lengths
Long capes, oversized pants, and dragging hems can cause children to trip. Make sure costumes are short enough to walk safely without stepping on the fabric.

3. Make Sure Shoes Fit Properly
Shoes that are too tight can cause blisters and pressure, while loose shoes can lead to slipping and ankle injuries. Avoid wearing brand-new shoes for a long night of walking.

4. Watch for Uneven Sidewalks
Dark streets, cracked pavement, curbs, and lawns can hide tripping hazards. Encourage children to walk instead of run, use a flashlight, and stay on clear, familiar paths.

5. Take Breaks and Check for Pain
Long walks can lead to sore feet, blisters, and fatigue. Take breaks when needed, and check your child’s feet afterward for redness, swelling, or irritation.

When Should Parents Be Concerned?

If your child develops significant swelling, persistent pain, or difficulty putting weight on their foot after trick-or-treating, consider having them evaluated by a medical professional. Early attention can help identify injuries and prevent further discomfort.
This Halloween, make foot safety part of the costume checklist! Comfortable shoes, a well-fitting costume, and careful walking can help your little ghosts and goblins enjoy every step of their trick-or-treating adventure.

From our podiatry team, have a safe, happy Halloween—and keep those little feet healthy!

Trick-or-Treat Without the Foot Pain: Halloween Footwear and Walking Safety Tips

Young kids trick or treating during Halloween

Halloween is all about costumes, candy, and spooky fun—but hours of walking in uncomfortable shoes can turn a fun night into a painful one. Whether you’re taking the kids trick-or-treating or enjoying a Halloween event, choosing the right footwear can help protect your feet and ankles.

Choose Comfort Over Costumes

Costume shoes may look great, but flimsy flats, oversized shoes, and high heels can increase the risk of blisters, foot pain, and ankle injuries. Choose comfortable, supportive shoes with cushioning, a secure fit, and nonslip soles to help you stay steady while walking.

Watch Where You Walk

Dim lighting, uneven sidewalks, curbs, and hidden obstacles can increase the risk of trips and falls. Keep these tips in mind:
• Wear supportive shoes: Avoid shoes that are too tight, loose, or difficult to walk in.
• Make your costume foot-friendly: Avoid long hems that drag on the ground or cover your feet.
• Improve visibility: Use reflective accessories or a flashlight when walking after dark.
• Take breaks: Give your feet a rest during long walks, especially if you begin experiencing soreness.
• Be careful on uneven surfaces: Watch for cracks, steps, and obstacles that could cause an ankle sprain or fall.

Don’t Ignore Foot Pain

Blisters, arch pain, heel pain, and ankle soreness can quickly spoil your Halloween plans. If pain persists, swelling develops, or you’re having difficulty walking, consider getting evaluated by a podiatrist.

This Halloween, put your best foot forward! With comfortable footwear and a little extra caution, you can enjoy the festivities while keeping your feet happy and healthy.
Need help with foot or ankle pain? A podiatrist can evaluate your symptoms and recommend the right treatment to keep you moving comfortably.

Caitlin Clark’s Left Ankle Bone Bruise Highlights the Importance of Foot and Ankle Health

When an elite athlete like Caitlin Clark is sidelined by a left ankle bone bruise, it serves as an important reminder that even injuries that aren’t fractures or severe sprains can have a significant impact on performance. From a podiatry perspective, bone bruises of the ankle are often underestimated, yet they can require weeks or even months of careful treatment and rehabilitation.

A bone bruise occurs when the bone sustains microscopic damage from a high-impact injury or repeated stress. While the injury may not be visible like a broken bone, it can cause persistent pain, swelling, and limited mobility. For basketball players, every jump, cut, sprint, and landing places tremendous force on the feet and ankles. Continuing to play before the injury has fully healed can increase the risk of developing chronic pain or suffering additional injuries.
As podiatrists, we understand that the foot and ankle serve as the foundation for the entire body. When one part of that foundation is compromised, it can affect balance, gait, knee mechanics, hip alignment, and overall athletic performance. Proper diagnosis is essential, as bone bruises often require advanced imaging, activity modification, bracing when appropriate, and a structured rehabilitation program to ensure complete healing.

Caitlin Clark’s recovery underscores the importance of listening to your body. Pain that lingers after an ankle injury should never be ignored simply because X-rays don’t show a fracture. Persistent symptoms deserve evaluation by a foot and ankle specialist who can identify the underlying problem and develop an individualized treatment plan.
While most people aren’t competing in the WNBA, the same principles apply to athletes of all ages and activity levels. Whether you’re playing basketball, running, or simply staying active, healthy feet and ankles are essential for maintaining mobility and preventing long-term complications.

If you’re experiencing ongoing foot or ankle pain after an injury, don’t wait for it to become a bigger problem. Early evaluation and treatment can help you recover more quickly, reduce the risk of future injuries, and get you safely back to the activities you enjoy.

Your feet are your foundation and taking care of them today can help protect your mobility for years to come.

Your Feet Are Talking…Are You Listening?

The Little Signs Your Feet May Be Trying to Tell You Something

Close-up of female athlete holding her ankle in pain after exercising in health club.

Your feet carry you through almost everything you do from your morning walk to a long day at work, a workout at the gym, or a night out with friends. But because foot problems can start small, it’s easy to ignore the warning signs.

As a podiatrist, I often remind patients that foot pain isn’t always something you should simply learn to live with. Your feet can give you important clues about your overall foot and ankle health.

What Are Your Feet Trying to Tell You?

Heel pain: Pain when taking your first steps in the morning could be a sign of plantar fasciitis or another underlying issue.

Swelling: Persistent swelling after activity may indicate an injury, inflammation, or another condition that deserves attention.

Numbness or tingling: Changes in sensation shouldn’t be ignored, particularly when they continue or become more noticeable.

Recurring blisters or calluses: These can sometimes be signs that your shoes don’t fit properly or that the way you walk is putting excessive pressure on certain areas.

Toenail changes: Discoloration, thickening, pain, or an ingrown toenail may require professional treatment.

Don’t Wait Until Your Feet Stop You

One of the biggest mistakes people make is waiting until foot pain interferes with their daily life before seeking care. Addressing a problem early can help prevent it from becoming a bigger issue.

Your feet work hard every day. Give them the attention they deserve.

If your feet are hurting, swelling, going numb, or simply not feeling the way they normally do, it may be time to talk with a podiatrist.

Listen to your feet. They may be telling you it’s time for a checkup.

Fall Is Coming: Let’s Talk Pumpkin Spice, Boots & Your Feet

Fall is just around the corner, which means cooler weather, cozy sweaters, pumpkin patches—and, of course, pumpkin spice everything! But as you transition from summer sandals to fall footwear, don’t forget about the foundation carrying you through the season: your feet.

From a podiatrist’s perspective, the change in footwear can sometimes bring unexpected foot problems. Moving from open sandals and flip-flops into boots, loafers, and sneakers can mean less room for your toes and more pressure on areas that may already be sensitive.

Fall Foot Trends Your Podiatrist Can Help With

Boots & Booties
Fall boots are a wardrobe staple, but trendy doesn’t always mean foot-friendly. Look for a comfortable fit, adequate toe room, cushioning, and a stable sole. If a favorite pair causes pain, a podiatrist can help determine whether it’s the shoe—or an underlying foot issue—that’s causing the problem.

Sneakers Are Still Having a Moment
Whether you’re walking through a pumpkin patch, exploring a fall festival, or getting your steps in, supportive sneakers can be a great everyday option. If you experience heel or arch pain, your podiatrist can evaluate your foot mechanics and determine whether supportive inserts or other treatment may help.

Pumpkin Patch Season
Those Instagram-worthy pumpkin patch photos can mean a lot of walking—and often uneven ground. Choose shoes with good traction and stability, especially if you’ll be walking through grass, dirt, or uneven terrain.

Pumpkin Spice & Foot Health
We can’t talk about fall without talking about pumpkin spice. Enjoy your seasonal latte, but remember that foot health is part of your overall health, too. Staying active and taking care of your feet can help keep you moving throughout the season.

Give Your Feet a Fall Checkup
Fall is the perfect time to take a look at your footwear and pay attention to any foot or ankle discomfort you’ve been ignoring. Pain, swelling, numbness, or recurring blisters aren’t something you simply have to live with.

Before you head out for your next pumpkin spice latte or pumpkin patch adventure, make sure your feet are ready for everything fall has to offer.

New season. New shoes. Same goal: healthy feet that keep you moving.

Permanent Nail Removal

If you suffer from recurrent ingrown toenails or thick painful nails, come talk to one of our physicians at Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc to discuss a permanent nail removal. Toenail removal can be partial, complete or permanent. With permanent removal the matrix that causes the nail to grow is removed or destroyed. Chemical cauterization involves cutting the desired amount of nail off and applying phenol or sodium hydroxide to the nail matrix. The chemical acts as a cauterization and destroys the matrix forming scar tissue preventing nail from growing back.  If chemical cauterization is not successful, the matrix is removed surgically. This involves surgically creating a skin flap at the base of the nail to access the nail matrix for removal. The flap is then sutured and the nail bed is allowed to heal.

After surgical removal of the matrix, the nail plate will not grow back. The body will produce hard-thickened skin in place of the nail. When the skin covering has developed and healed, normal activities can be resumed. Some women choose to paint over their thickened skin with polish to resemble a nail.

Come see us for more information

Dr. Dardashti

 

Don’t Let the Frost Bite You This Winter

Stay warm this winter and protect your feet from prolonged exposure to the cold and wet snow. Frostbite occurs with exposure to subfreezing temperatures below 32°F. There are four phases of frostbite injury:

  • Prefreeze phase: The arteries in the foot vasoconstrict, while the veins dilate causing leaking of fluid from the cells
  • Freeze-Thaw Phase: crystals start to form within the cell membrane and can result in rupture of cell membranes. Damage at this phase is still reversible
  • Vascular Stasis Phase: Tissue is deprived of oxygen
  • Ischemic Late Phase: The injured tissue is dead and damage to nerves occurs at this point

If frostbite is caught at an early stage rapid rewarming with circulating water at 104-108°F for 20 minutes can reverse the process. Rewarming is a painful procedure and it is recommended that you seek medical attention for appropriate pain medication. It is important to avoid smoking and caffeine as they can cause vasoconstriction of the arteries. Blood thinners such as Aspirin or Heparin can be administered to increase delivery of blood flow to distal parts of the foot, such as the toes.

Frostbites in later stages cannot undergo rapid rewarming. Instead, these injuries will be left to demarcate until a debridement or amputation will be performed. In the meantime, local wound care with Betadine, Dakin’s, or Silver Sulfadiazine may be applied to the wound depending on its severity.

Frostbite is a serious injury that can lead to amputation if left untreated.  For more information come see us at Foot& Ankle Doctors, Inc.

Dr. Dardashti

 

 

Bone Biopsy

Bone biopsy and culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Bone biopsy is indicated when clinical examination, laboratory findings and radiographic changes are suspicious for osteomyelitis. Chronic osteomyelitis can lead to longstanding wounds that can undergo malignant transformation into squamous cell carcinoma, and are termed Marjolin’s ulcer. Non-healing chronic wounds should also undergo a bone biopsy as well.

Bone biopsies can be obtained either from surgical debridement or percutaneously. At Foot& Ankle Doctors, Inc percutanous biopsies are performed in clinic in the following steps:

  1. Local anesthetic is injected in the area of skin to be biopsied
  2. A small incision is made over the desired area of biopsy site
  3. Blunt dissection is performed to the level of the bone
  4. A trephine biopsy needle is inserted into the area of desired bone
  5. Specimen sent for culture and pathology

If bone biopsy comes back positive for osteomyelitis, IV antibiotics can be started for 6 to 8 weeks. In some cases bone surgery to remove the infected bone is needed.

Dr. Nejad

 

Is This Foot Pain from Gout?

Patients suffering from gout often complain of severe pain that is 10/10 on a visual analogue scale for pain (VAS). Gout commonly affects the big toe. Patients are in so much pain they can’t even let their bed sheets touch their foot without jumping. The usual presentation is that the patient wakes up with a swollen red hot painful foot and cannot recall any injury or trauma. An acute gout attack can be excruciating that some people go to the emergency room for relief of their pain.

Gout is a systemic condition caused by increased levels of uric acid in the blood. The big toe is the most common joint to collect excess uric acid. Excess uric acid will start to crystallize in the joint and your body reacts to the uric acid by becoming inflamed, swollen, red, warm and painful.

Diet and avoiding foods rich in uric acid such as red meat, seafood and alcohol can help prevent a gout attack. It can also be managed through medications.

If you are unsure if your foot pain is from a gout attack, come visit us at Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc.

Dr. Dardashti

Don’t Be Flip-Flopping Around This Summer

At Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. we understand that flip-flops are a summer staple, and have become so popular that some companies have created flip-flops with a built in bottle opener. Although flip-flops and sandals are comfortable and fashionable, they aren’t the best footwear for you.

Flip-flops have little to no arch support, they have minimal cushioning and shock absorption and can lead to foot pain if worn all day long. Common foot injuries associated with flip-flops include: blisters, stress fracture of the metatarsals, plantar fasciitis, ankle sprains and tendonitis. It’s okay to wear flip-flops when running a few errands, at the beach, or at a public pool, but they should not be worn when walking long distances, doing yard work and playing sports.

Patients with diabetes should avoid flip-flops because they expose your feet and increase your chances of lacerations and puncture wounds leading to serious infections.

What to look for in a summer sandal:

  • High quality material such as soft leather that will not irritate the skin
  • A sturdy pair that will not fold in half when bent
  • Built in arch support

It’s important to remember that the sun can easily damage the skin on the feet and sunscreen should be applied to protect them from sun damage

Dr. Nejad

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