Foot and Ankle Doctor Blog Space

Kidney Disease and Foot Health

Kidney disease can increase the risk of foot problems due to its impact on circulation and nerve health. Poor kidney function can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the feet and ankles. It also raises the risk of peripheral neuropathy, where nerve damage reduces sensation, making it harder to notice injuries. Wounds and infections may heal more slowly, increasing the chances of serious complications like ulcers. To protect your feet, inspect them daily for cuts, blisters, or swelling. Keep your feet clean, moisturized, and avoid walking barefoot to prevent injuries. Choose well-fitting shoes that provide support and reduce pressure points. If you experience pain or notice any unusual changes to your feet, it is suggested that you promptly see a podiatrist.  This type of doctor can provide specialized care to prevent complications and help you maintain healthy, functional feet despite kidney disease.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Causes and Risk Factors for Cracked Heels

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, are a common foot condition where the skin on the heels becomes dry, thickened, and cracked. This condition often causes pain and discomfort, especially when walking or standing for long periods. The main symptoms include visible cracks in the skin, redness, and in severe cases, bleeding or infection. Cracked heels are primarily caused by dryness, which can occur due to exposure to cold weather, hot showers, or standing for long periods of time. Other contributing factors include wearing open-back shoes, obesity, or having certain medical conditions such as diabetes or eczema. Risk factors also include inadequate foot care, using harsh soaps, and being on your feet for long durations. To prevent cracked heels, it is important to moisturize regularly, wear proper footwear, and avoid long exposure to dry conditions. If cracks are deep or painful, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can prescribe medication for relief and other effective treatment.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Types of Foot Pain From Skiing

Skiing is an exhilarating sport, but it can also cause various types of foot pain due to the demands placed on the feet and ankles. Toe pain is common, often caused by wearing tight ski boots or improper boot fitting, leading to discomfort during long runs. Blisters can also form from friction between the boots and skin, especially when boots are not properly broken in or worn too tightly. Aching arches can develop from the constant pressure placed on the feet, especially in boots that do not offer enough support. Cold feet are another common issue, typically caused by inadequate insulation or circulation problems. Lastly, ankle pain can arise from the stiffness of ski boots or improper alignment, causing strain on the ankle joints. If you have foot pain as a result of skiing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on effective techniques that can prevent foot pain while enjoying the sport.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain

What Is Sesamoiditis?

Sesamoiditis is a type of tendonitis that affects the two sesamoid bones that are located beneath the big toe joint. This condition occurs when the tendons surrounding these bones become inflamed, typically due to overuse or repetitive pressure. Symptoms of sesamoiditis include pain beneath the big toe, swelling, and tenderness, especially when walking, running, or bearing weight on the affected foot. You may also have trouble moving the toe or experience discomfort when wearing shoes. The primary cause of sesamoiditis includes activities that place repetitive pressure on the big toe, such as running, ballet, or jumping. Wearing ill-fitting shoes or high heels can also contribute to the condition. A podiatrist can help diagnose sesamoiditis through physical exams and imaging. Treatments may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, custom orthotics to relieve pressure, or specific exercises to strengthen the foot. In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered. If you have any of the above symtpoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

  • Sudden increase in activity
  • Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
  • Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Causes and Symptoms of High Ankle Sprains

A high ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula, the two bones in the lower leg, just above the ankle. Unlike a typical ankle sprain, which affects the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint, a high ankle sprain involves syndesmosis, the connective tissue between the two bones. This injury often occurs during activities that involve twisting or turning motions, such as running, football, or basketball, where the foot is planted, and the leg twists forcefully. Symptoms of a high ankle sprain include pain above the ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg. The pain may worsen with movement or when the foot is rotated. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can offer the best treatment for the type of ankle sprain it is.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Mild to moderate bruising
  • Limited mobility
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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How Diabetes Affects the Feet

Diabetes can significantly impact the health of the feet, leading to complications that may affect the toes, feet, and ankles. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage the peripheral nerves, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. This nerve damage can cause tingling, pain, or loss of sensation, which makes it difficult to notice injuries like blisters or cuts. When unnoticed and untreated, these minor issues can develop into infections or ulcers. Diabetes also can impair blood circulation to the feet, reducing the ability to heal and increasing the risk of gangrene in severe cases. People with diabetes may also develop foot deformities, such as Charcot’s foot, which causes swelling and bone changes that alter the shape of the foot. Preventive measures are essential, including regular inspections by a podiatrist, along with improved daily foot care habits. A podiatrist can monitor your feet for early signs of complications and offer appropriate wound care treatment as needed. If you have foot problems as a complication of diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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What Is a Partial Plantar Plate Tear?

A partial plantar plate tear is a common injury among runners, caused by repetitive stress and strain on the ligament beneath the ball of the foot. This thick structure helps stabilize the toes, but the high-impact nature of running, especially on hard surfaces or with improper form, can lead to overuse and small tears. Wearing worn-out or unsupportive running shoes can also increase the risk. Runners often notice pain under the ball of the foot, swelling, and a feeling of instability in the second or third toe. The discomfort may worsen with continued activity, making it difficult to maintain training routines. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent worsening. A podiatrist can confirm the injury through a physical exam, imaging, or ultrasound. Treatment ranges from rest, wearing supportive footwear, and orthotics to immobilization, or, in severe cases, surgery. If you have symptoms as described, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
– One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
– Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
– Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
– Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
– Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
– Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
– Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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How to Choose the Right Running Shoes for Your Individualized Style

Choosing the right running shoes is essential to enhancing performance and preventing injury. The type of running you do plays a significant role in determining the best shoe for you. If you are a long-distance runner, look for shoes that offer plenty of cushioning to absorb impact over extended periods. For speedwork or short-distance running, lightweight shoes with a more responsive feel will help improve your pace. Trail runners require shoes with durable outsoles and better grip to handle uneven, rough terrains. Consider your foot arch and pronation as well. Those with flat feet or overpronation may benefit from shoes with added support, while high arches may need shoes with more flexibility and cushioning. Proper fit is key, so make sure there is enough room in the toe box and that the shoe feels snug without causing discomfort. If you have endured a foot injury from wearing the wrong running shoes, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on choosing the right running shoes.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

  • Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
  • Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
  • Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Types of Congenital Foot Problems

Congenital foot problems can affect a child’s mobility and overall foot function, often requiring medical evaluation and regular care. Clubfoot, also known as talipes equinovarus, is a common condition where the foot and ankle twist inward, often requiring casting or surgery. Metatarsus adductus involves the foot turning inward, sometimes limiting joint flexibility and requiring corrective measures if it does not improve naturally. Another congenital foot condition, metatarsus varus, causes the foot’s arch to rise and the sole to turn inward, frequently needing treatment with a cast to improve alignment. Talipes calcaneovalgus occurs when the foot bends backward with the heel turned outward, and early intervention with braces or a cast is often successful in correcting this. Each of these conditions can affect a child’s ability to walk or develop properly. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the congenital foot condition, recommend appropriate treatments, and provide ongoing care to support healthy foot development. If your child has a congenital foot problem, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

  • Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
  • Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
  • Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
  • Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
  • Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
  • Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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What Is a Lisfranc Injury?

A Lisfranc injury refers to damage to bones in the midfoot, specifically the joint complex where the bones of the foot meet. This type of injury often occurs from a traumatic event, such as a car accident, sports injury, or a fall from height, where excessive force is applied to the foot. It can also happen in lower-impact scenarios, like twisting the foot awkwardly while walking or running. Symptoms of a Lisfranc injury include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. In severe cases, there may be visible deformity. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. Minor injuries may be treated with immobilization, while more severe cases may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the joint. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose a Lisfranc injury through a physical exam and imaging, and develop a treatment plan to help restore function and alleviate pain. If you suspect a Lisfranc injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for the right care.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, and Los Alamitos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain

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